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Knowledge Repository

A complete, user-friendly database of healthcare design research references MoreLess about the Knowledge Repository

The Knowledge Repository is a complete, user-friendly database of healthcare design research references that continues to grow with the latest peer-reviewed publications. Start with our Knowledge Repository for all of your searches for articles and research citations on healthcare design topics. Access full texts through the source link, read key point summaries, or watch slidecasts. Expand your search and find project briefs, interviews, and other relevant resources by visiting our Insights & Solutions page.

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Displaying 141 - 160 of 288

Bright Light Delights: Effects of Daily Light Exposure on Emotions, Restactivity Cycles, Sleep and Melatonin Secretion in Severely Demented Patients

Author(s): Münch, M., Schmieder, M., Bieler, K., Goldbach, R., Fuhrmann, T., Zumstein, N., Vonmoos, P., Scartezzini, J.-L., Wirz-Justice, A., Cajochen, C.
Exposure to sufficient light on a daily basis is important for individuals to maintain their health. Studies have shown that light has an effect on heart rate, body temperature, human behavior, mood, body hormones, genes, and cognitive ability.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2017

Reducing medical-surgical inpatient falls and injuries with videos, icons and alarms

Author(s): Cuttler, S. J., Barr-Walker, J., Cuttler, L.
Added November 2017

The Influence of the Physical Environment on Residents With Dementia in Long-Term Care Settings: A Review of the Empirical Literature

Author(s): Chaudhury, H., Cooke, H. A., Cowie, H., Razaghi, L.
Several studies have shown that properly designed interior spaces have a positive effect on residents with dementia in long-term care facilities. Wayfinding and orientation can be enhanced through good planning of the facility as well as activities of daily living and autonomy.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2017

The effect of cycled lighting in the intensive care unit on sleep, activity and physiological parameters: A pilot study

Author(s): Engwall, M., Fridh, I., Jutengren, G., Bergbom, I., Sterner, A., Lindahl, B.
Added November 2017

The effects of spectral tuning of evening ambient light on melatonin suppression, alertness and sleep

Author(s): Rahman, S. A., St Hilaire, M. A., Lockley, S. W.
Added November 2017

Blue-Enriched Lighting for Older People Living in Care Homes: Effect on Activity, Actigraphic Sleep, Mood and Alertness

Author(s): Hopkins, S., Morgan, P. L., Schlangen, L. J. M., Williams, P., Skene, D. J., Middleton, B.
Residents of long-term care homes suffer from natural light deprivation and other age-related physical conditions. This includes changes in sleep patterns and a decrease in sleep efficiency. Lack of light exposure negatively affects circadian systems and consequently affects sleep.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2017

Night-time activity forecast by season and weather in a longitudinal design - natural light effects on three years' rest-activity cycles in nursing home residents with dementia

Author(s): Wahnschaffe, A., Nowozin, C., Rath, A., Floessner, T., Appelhoff, S., Münch, M., Kunz, D.
Elderly nursing home residents with dementia suffer from night-time agitation due to the lack of adequate exposure to natural light. Short winter days and overcast skies have a strong effect on circadian rhythm and motor activities.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2017

Implementation of Dynamic Lighting in a Nursing Home: Impact on Agitation but not on Rest-Activity Patterns

Author(s): Wahnschaffe, A., Nowozin, C., Haedel, S., Rath, A., Appelhof, S., Münch, M., Kunz, D.
A common issue within different subtypes of dementia is nighttime agitation, which often manifests as confusion, aggressive behavior, aimless movement, and general disruption of sleep cycles. Nighttime agitation is the most common cause for nursing home admission, and many medical treatments for the condition only target specific symptoms, sometimes resulting in unwanted side effects for patients.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2017

Incorporating Nurse Input and Evidence Into a Newly Designed Unit to Improve Patient and Nursing Outcomes

Author(s): Tafelmeyer, J., Wicks, R., Brant, J., Smith, L.
Added November 2017

Impact of single room design on the spread of multi-drug resistant bacteria in an intensive care unit

Author(s): Halaby, T., al Naiemi, N., Beishuizen, B., Verkooijen, R., Ferreira, J. A., Klont, R., vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.
Previous studies have explored how intensive care units (ICUs) can foster cross-contamination of hospital-borne pathogens, and how isolating contaminated patients, coupled with the promotion of hand hygiene procedures, can mitigate the frequency of these contaminations. Various environmental factors, frequent invasive procedures, and instances of under-staffing have been identified as causes for higher levels of cross-contamination in ICUs. Further research is needed to explore whether or not the use of single-patient rooms themselves can help mitigate cross-contamination in an ICU. Through a retrospective study, the authors of this paper explore the long-term persistence of multi-drug-resistant gram-negative (MDR-GN) organisms within an ICU, even while extensive infection control precautions were place.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2017

Emergency Nurses’ Perceptions of Efficiency and Design: Examining ED Structure, Process, and Outcomes

Author(s): Fay, L., Carll-White, A., Real, K.
Emergency departments (EDs) must work to improve efficiency in order to maintain standards of safe and effective care. Physical structures can significantly impact efficiency, and processes defined as the activities of emergency care can also play a role in efficiency. Outcomes are the perceptions of efficiency along with satisfaction to work or be treated in the designed environment. Rarely has the physical environment been studied in an emergency department especially when examining the relationships of structure, process, and outcome. Using a hierarchical linear regression the authors determined that all structures and processes examined were associated with efficiency and design.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2017

The Role of the Built Environment: How Decentralized Nurse Stations Shape Communication, Patient Care Processes, and Patient Outcomes

Author(s): Real, K., Bardach, S. H., Bardach, D. R.
This study compared nurse communication using a new decentralized nurse station model in a newly built urban, trauma-1 level hospital with the experiences at the “old” hospital where there was a centralized work space where nurses could easily hear one another and worked in close proximity to each other.
Key Point Summary
Added November 2017

Design considerations for improvement of speech intelligibility and privacy in a hospital Intensive Care Unit

Author(s): Utami, S. S., Yanti, R. J., Sarwono, J., Fela, R. F., Azzahra, E. R. N.
Added November 2017

An experimental model to measure the ability of headphones with active noise control to reduce patient’s exposure to noise in an intensive care unit

Author(s): Gallacher, S., Enki, D., Stevens, S., Bennett, M. J.
Added November 2017

Infection prevention in pediatric anesthesia practice

Author(s): Martin, L. D., Kallile, M., Kanmanthreddy, S., Zerr, D. M.
Added November 2017

The development of environmental assessment tools to support the creation of dementia friendly care environments: Innovative practice

Author(s): Waller, S., Masterson, A., Evans, S. C.
Added November 2017

Effectiveness of surface coatings containing silver ions in bacterial decontamination in a recovery unit

Author(s): Ortí-Lucas, R. M., Muñoz-Miguel, J.
Added November 2017

Human Factors Analysis of Infection Prevention Practices in the Anesthesia Work Environment

Author(s): Franklin, E., Stein, L.
Added November 2017

Building information modelling for facility management: are we there yet?

Author(s): Edirisinghe, R., London, K. A., Kalutara, P., Aranda -Mena, G.
Added November 2017

An Exploration of Interactive Wayfinding Displays in Hospitals: Lessons Learned for Improving Design

Author(s): Harper, C., Avera, A., Crosser, A., Jefferies, S., Duke, T.
Added November 2017