× You are not currently logged in. To receive all the benefits our site has to offer, we encourage you to log in now.
× For the best experience with the Safety Risk Assessment tool, we recommend using the latest version of Chrome or Firefox web browser.
-A A +A

Resources

References

  • Alamgir, H., Li, O. W., Yu, S., Gorman, E., Fast, C., & Kidd, C. (2009). Evaluation of ceiling lifts: transfer time, patient comfort and staff perceptions. Injury, 40(9), 987–92.
  • Amato, S., Salter, J. P., & Mion, L. C. (2006). Physical Restraint Reduction in the Acute Rehabilitation Setting: A Quality Improvement Study. Rehabilitation Nursing, 31(6), 235–241. doi:10.1002/j.2048-7940.2006.tb00019.x
  • Anderson, R. L., Mackel, D. C., Stoler, B. S., & Mallison, G. F. (1982). Carpeting in hospitals: An epidemiological evaluation. J Clin Microbiol, 15(3), 408–15.
  • Andersson, A. E., Bergh, I., Karlsson, J., Eriksson, B. I., & Nilsson, K. (2012). Traffic flow in the operating room: An explorative and descriptive study on air quality during orthopedic trauma implant surgery. Am J Infect Control, 40(8), 750–5.
  • Andes, M., & Shattell, M. M. (2006). An exploration of the meanings of space and place in acute psychiatric care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 27(6), 699–707. doi:10.1080/01612840600643057
  • Ang, E., Mordiffi, S. Z., & Wong, H. B. (2011). Evaluating the use of a targeted multiple intervention strategy in reducing patient falls in an acute care hospital: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(9), 1984–1992. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05646.x
  • Anonymous. (2003). Slips and trips in the health services (HSE information sheet No. Health Services Sheet No 2) (pp. 1–8). United Kingdom: Health Safety Executive. Retrieved from www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hsis2.pdf
  • Anonymous. (2011, March). Falls in Radiology: Establishing a Unit-Specific Prevention Program. PA Patient Safety Advisory, 8(1), 12–17.
  • Anthony, K., Wiencek, C., Bauer, C., Daly, B., & Anthony, M. K. (2010a). No Interruptions Please: Impact of a No Interruption Zone on Medication Safety in Intensive Care Units. Critical Care Nurse, 30(3), 21–29. doi:10.4037/ccn2010473
  • Anthony, K., Wiencek, C., Bauer, C., Daly, B., & Anthony, M. K. (2010b). No Interruptions Please: Impact of a No Interruption Zone on Medication Safety in Intensive Care Units. Critical Care Nurse, 30(3), 21–29. doi:10.4037/ccn2010473
  • Armellino, D., Hussain, E., Schilling, M. E., Senicola, W., Eichorn, A., Dlugacz, Y., & Farber, B. F. (2012). Using high-technology to enforce low-technology safety measures: the use of third-party remote video auditing and real-time feedback in healthcare. Clin Infect Dis, 54(1), 1–7.
  • Ash, K. L., MacLeod, P., & Clark, L. (1998). A case control study of falls in the hospital setting. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 24(12), 7–15.
  • Ballard, E. D., Pao, M., Henderson, D., Lee, L. M., Bostwick, J. M., & Rosenstein, D. L. (2008). Suicide in the medical setting. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety / Joint Commission Resources, 34(8), 474–481.
  • Barker, A., Kamar, J., Morton, A., & Berlowitz, D. (2009). Bridging the gap between research and practice: review of a targeted hospital inpatient fall prevention programme. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 18(6), 467–472. doi:10.1136/qshc.2007.025676
  • Barnes, R. A., & Rogers, T. R. (1989). Control of an outbreak of nosocomial aspergillosis by laminar air-flow isolation. J Hosp Infect, 14(2), 89–94.
  • Bates, D. W., Cohen, M., Leape, L. L., Overhage, J. M., Shabot, M. M., & Sheridan, T. (2001). Reducing the Frequency of Errors in Medicine Using Information Technology. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 8(4), 299–308.
  • Beggs, C. B., Kerr, K. G., Noakes, C. J., Hathway, E. A., & Sleigh, P. A. (2008). The ventilation of multiple-bed hospital wards: review and analysis. Am J Infect Control, 36(4), 250–9.
  • Bell, J. L., Collins, J. W., Dalsey, E., & Sublet, V. (2010). Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention for Healthcare Workers (DHHS (NIOSH) No. 2011–123) (pp. 1–56). Washington DC: CDC/DHHS (NIOSH). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2011-123/
  • Blando, J. D., McGreevy, K., O’Hagan, E., Worthington, K., Valiante, D., Nocera, M., … Peek-Asa, C. (2012). Emergency department security programs, community crime, and employee assaults. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 42(3), 329–338. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.06.026
  • Bowers, L., Banda, T., & Nijman, H. (2010). Suicide inside: a systematic review of inpatient suicides. J Nerv Ment Dis, 198(5), 315–28. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181da47e2
  • Brogmus, G., Leone, W., Butler, L., & Hernandez, E. (2007). Best practices in OR suite layout and equipment choices to reduce slips, trips, and falls. AORN: Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses, 86(3), 384–398.
  • Buchanan, T. L., Barker, K. N., Gibson, J. T., Jiang, B. C., & Pearson, R. E. (1991). Illumination and errors in dispensing. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 48(10), 2137–45.
  • Calkins, M. P., Biddle, S., & Biesan, O. (2012). Contribution of the Designed Environment to Fall Risk in Hospitals (Research) (pp. 1–100). Concord, CA: The Center for Health Design. Retrieved from https://www.healthdesign.org/chd/knowledge-repository/contribution-designed-environment-fall-risk-hospitals
  • Capezuti, E., Maislin, G., Strumpf, N., & Evans, L. K. (2002). Side rail use and bed-related fall outcomes among nursing home residents. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50(1), 90–6.
  • Capezuti, E., Strumpf, N. E., Evans, L. K., Grisso, J. A., & Maislin, G. (1998). The Relationship Between Physical Restraint Removal and Falls and Injuries Among Nursing Home Residents. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 53A(1), M47–M52. doi:10.1093/gerona/53A.1.M47
  • Cardell, R., Bratcher, K. S., & Quinnett, P. (2009). Revisiting “suicide proofing” an inpatient unit through environmental safeguards: a review. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 45(1), 36–44. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6163.2009.00198.x
  • Carroll, D., Pappola, L., & McNicoll, L. (2009). Fall Prevention Interventions In Acute Care Settings: The Rhode Island Hospital Experience. Medicine and Health Rhode Island, 92(8), 280–2.
  • Chang, V. T., & Nelson, K. (2000). The role of physical proximity in nosocomial diarrhea. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 31(3), 717–22.
  • Chaudhury, H., Mahmood, A., & Valente, M. (2009). The Effect of Environmental Design on Reducing Nursing Errors and Increasing Efficiency in Acute Care Settings A Review and Analysis of the Literature. Environment and Behavior, 41(6), 755–786. doi:10.1177/0013916508330392
  • Chen, K.-H., Chen, L.-R., & Su, S. (2010). Applying root cause analysis to improve patient safety: decreasing falls in postpartum women. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 19(2), 138–143. doi:10.1136/qshc.2008.028787
  • Choi, Y. S., Noblis, & Georgia Tech. (2011). Healthcare Environments Baseline Assessment for Safety & Quality, Chapter 8: Falls (Military Health System). Noblis/Gerorgia Tech, TRICARE. Retrieved from https://facilities.health.mil/Repository/getFile/35
  • Coiera, E. (2012). The science of interruption. BMJ Quality & Safety, bmjqs–2012–000783. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-000783
    • Connellan, K., Gaardboe, M., Riggs, D., Due, C., Reinschmidt, A., & Mustillo, L. (2013). Stressed spaces: mental health and architecture. HERD, 6(4), 127–168.
  • Crimi, P., Argellati, F., Macrina, G., Tinteri, C., Copello, L., Rebora, D., … Rizzetto, R. (2006). Microbiological surveillance of hospital ventilation systems in departments at high risk of nosocomial infections. Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Hygiene, 47(3), 105–109.
  • Curran, C. (2005). Seclusion: factors to consider when designing and using a seclusion suite in a mental health hospital. Health, 4.
  • Curran, E. T., Hamilton, K., Monaghan, A., McGinlay, M., & Thakker, B. (2006). Use of a temporary cohort ward as part of an intervention to reduce the incidence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a vascular surgery ward. Journal of Hospital Infection, 63(4), 374–379.
  • Dobrohotoff, J. T., & Llewellyn-Jones, R. H. (2011). Psychogeriatric inpatient unit design: a literature review. Int Psychogeriatr, 23(2), 174–89. doi:10.1017/S1041610210002097
  • Dykes, P., & Carroll, D. (2010). Fall prevention in acute care hospitals: A randomized trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 304(17), 1912–1918. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1567
  • ECRI Institute, & The Institute for Safe Medication Practices. (2007). Diligence and Design in Behavioral Health Impact Patient Safety. PA Patient Safety Advisory, 4(3), 78–82.
  • Fakhry, M., Hanna, G. B., Anderson, O., Holmes, A., & Nathwani, D. (2012). Effectiveness of an audible reminder on hand hygiene adherence. Am J Infect Control, 40(4), 320–3.
  • Fink, N., Pak, R., & Battisto, D. (2010). Developing a usability evaluation tool to assess the patient room bathroom. HERD, 3(3), 22–41.
  • Flynn, E. A., Barker, K. N., Gibson, J. T., Pearson, R. E., Berger, B. A., & Smith, L. A. (1999). Impact of interruptions and distractions on dispensing errors in an ambulatory care pharmacy. American Journal of Health Systems Pharmacy, 56(13), 1319–25.
  • Flynn, E., Dorris, N., Holman, G., Carnahan, B., & Barker, K. (2002). Medication Dispensing Errors in Community Pharmacies: A Nationwide Study. In HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY.
  • Flynn, L., Liang, Y., Dickson, G. L., Xie, M., & Suh, D.-C. (2012). Nurses’ practice environments, error interception practices, and inpatient medication errors. Journal of Nursing Scholarship: An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing / Sigma Theta Tau, 44(2), 180–186. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2012.01443.x
  • Fonda, D., Cook, J., Sandler, V., & Bailey, M. (2006). Sustained reduction in serious fall-related injuries in older people in hospital. The Medical Journal of Australia, 184(8), 379–382.
  • Fraser, V. J., Johnson, K., Primack, J., Jones, M., Medoff, G., & Dunagan, W. C. (1993). Evaluation of rooms with negative pressure ventilation used for respiratory isolation in seven midwestern hospitals. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology: The Official Journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America, 14(11), 623–628.
  • Galbraith, J., Butler, J., Memon, A., Dolan, M., & Harty, J. (2011). Cost Analysis of a Falls-prevention Program in an Orthopaedic Setting. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 469(12), 3462–3468. doi:10.1007/s11999-011-1932-9
  • Goh, S. E., Salmons, P. H., & Whittington, R. M. (1989). Hospital suicides: are there preventable factors? Profile of the psychiatric hospital suicide. Br J Psychiatry, 154, 247–9.
  • Gournay, K., & Bowers, L. (2000). Suicide and self-harm in in-patient psychiatric units: a study of nursing issues in 31 cases. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(1), 124–131. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01453.x
  • Grissinger, M. (2012). Physical Environments That Promote Safe Medication Use. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 37(7), 377–378.
  • Gulwadi, G. B. P., & Calkins, M. P. P. (2008). The Impact of the Design of Healthcare Environments on Patient Falls. Concord. Retrieved from http://www.healthdesign.org/research/reports/patient_falls.php
  • Gunnell, D., Bennewith, O., Hawton, K., Simkin, S., & Kapur, N. (2005). The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: a systematic review. Int J Epidemiol, 34(2), 433–42. doi:10.1093/ije/dyh398
  • Gurascio-Howard, L., & Malloch, K. (2007). Centralized and Decentralized Nurse Station Design: An Examination of Caregiver Communication, Work Activities, and Technology. HERD-HEALTH ENVIRONMENTS RESEARCH & DESIGN JOURNAL, 1(1), 44–57.
  • Gustafson, T. L., Lavely, G. B., Brawner, J., E. R., Hutcheson, J., R. H., Wright, P. F., & Schaffner, W. (1982). An outbreak of airborne nosocomial varicella. Pediatrics, 70(4), 550–6.
  • Gutierrez, F., & Smith, K. (2008). Reducing Falls in a Definitive Observation Unit: An Evidence-Based Practice Institute Consortium Project. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 31(2), 127–139 10.1097/01.CNQ.0000314473.72001.b4.
  • Hanger, H. C., Ball, M. C., & Wood, L. A. (1999). An analysis of falls in the hospital: Can we do without bedrails? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47(5), 529–31.
  • Hardin, S. R., Dienemann, J., Rudisill, P., & Mills, K. K. (2013). Inpatient fall prevention: use of in-room Webcams. Journal of Patient Safety, 9(1), 29–35. doi:10.1097/PTS.0b013e3182753e4f
  • Harris, D., Pacheco, A., & Lindner, A. S. (2010). Detecting potential pathogens on pospital surfaces: An assessment of carpet tile flooring in the hospital patient environment. Indoor and Built Environment, 19(2), 239–249.
  • Harrison, W. A., Griffith, C. J., Ayers, T., & Michaels, B. (2003). Bacterial transfer and cross-contamination potential associated with paper-towel dispensing. American Journal of Infection Control, 31(7), 387–391. doi:10.1067/mic.2003.81
  • Harwood, R. H., & Ebrahim, S. (1992). Long-term institutional residents: does the environment affect outcomes? J R Coll Physicians Lond, 26(2), 134–8.
  • Hathaway, J., Walsh, J., Lacey, C., & Saenger, H. (2001). INSIGHTS OBTAINED FROM AN EVALUATION OF A FALLS PREVENTION PROGRAM SET IN A RURAL HOSPITAL. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 9(4), 172–177. doi:10.1046/j.1038-5282.2001.00365.x
  • Healey, F. (1994). Does flooring type affect risk of injury in older in-patients? Nurs Times, 90(27), 40–1.
  • Health Guidelines Revisions Committee Specialty Subcommittee on Patient Movement. (2010). PHAMA - Patient Handling and Movement Assessments: A White Paper (White Paper) (p. 149). Dallas, TX: Facility Guidelines Institute. Retrieved from www.fgiguidelines.org/pdfs/FGI_PHAMA_whitepaper_042810.pdf
  • Hendrich, A., Fay, J., & Sorrells, A. (2004). Effects of acuity-adaptable rooms on flow of patients and delivery of care. American Journal of Critical Care, 13(1), 35–45.
  • Hendrich, A. L., Fay, J., & Sorrells, A. K. (2004). Effects of acuity-adaptable rooms on flow of patients and delivery of care. American Journal of Critical Care, 13(1), 35–45.
  • Hignett, S., & Evans, D. (2006). Spatial requirements in hospital shower and toilet rooms. Nurs Stand, 21(3), 43–8.
  • Hignett, S., Sands, G., & Griffiths, P. (2011). Exploring the contributory factors for un-witnessed in-patient falls from the National Reporting and Learning System database. Age and Ageing, 40(1), 135–138. doi:10.1093/ageing/afq149
  • Hignett, S., Sands, G., & Griffiths, P. (2013). In-patient falls: what can we learn from incident reports? Age and Ageing, 42(4), 527–531. doi:10.1093/ageing/aft058
  • Hill, E. E., Nguyen, T. H., Shaha, M., Wenzel, J. A., DeForge, B. R., & Spellbring, A. M. (2009). Person-Environment Interactions Contributing to Nursing Home Resident Falls. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 2(4), 287–296. doi:10.3928/19404921-20090527-02
  • Hitcho, E. B., Krauss, M. J., Birge, S., Claiborne Dunagan, W., Fischer, I., Johnson, S., … Fraser, V. J. (2004). Characteristics and circumstances of falls in a hospital setting: a prospective analysis. J Gen Intern Med, 19(7), 732–9. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30387.x
  • Hota, S., Hirji, Z., Stockton, K., Lemieux, C., Dedier, H., Wolfaardt, G., & Gardam, M. A. (2009). Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and infection secondary to imperfect intensive care unit room design. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 30(1), 25–33.
  • Hunderfund, A. N. L., Sweeney, C. M., Mandrekar, J. N., Johnson, L. M., & Britton, J. W. (2011). Effect of a Multidisciplinary Fall Risk Assessment on Falls Among Neurology Inpatients. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Mayo Clinic, 86(1), 19–24.
  • Hunt, I., Bickley, H., Windfuhr, K., Shaw, J., Appleby, L., & Kapur, N. (2013). Suicide in recently admitted psychiatric in-patients: A case-control study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 144(1–2), 123–128. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.019
  • Hunt, I., Windfuhr, K., Swinson, N., Shaw, J., Appleby, L., Kapur, N., & National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness. (2010). Suicide amongst psychiatric in-patients who abscond from the ward: a national clinical survey. BMC Psychiatry, 10(1), 14.
  • Hunt, J., & Sine, D. (2009). Common Mistakes in Designing Psychiatric Facilities. AIA Academy Journal, 12, 13–24.
  • Hunt, J., & Sine, D. (2014, September). Design Guide for the Built Environment of Behavioral Health Facilities: Edition 6.2. White Paper/Guidelines, National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems. Retrieved from https://www.naphs.org/Design%20Guide%205_2%20FINAL.pdf
  • Hutton, M. D., Stead, W. W., Cauthen, G. M., Bloch, A. B., & Ewing, W. M. (1990). Nosocomial transmission of tuberculosis associated with a draining abscess. J Infect Dis, 161(2), 286–95.
  • IAHSS. (2012). Security Guidelines for Healthcare Facilities. Glendale Heights, IL: International Association of Healthcare Security and Safety.
  • Joh, A. S., Adolph, K. E., Campbell, M. R., & Eppler, M. A. (2006). Why walkers slip: shine is not a reliable cue for slippery ground. Perception & Psychophysics, 68(3), 339–352.
  • Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci., T. C. (1980). Convoys Over the Life Course: Attachment, Roles and Social Support. Life-Span Development and Behavior Dited by P. B. Baltes and O. Brim. New York: Academic Press., 3, 253–286.
  • Kaplan, L. M., & McGuckin, M. (1986). Increasing handwashing compliance with more accessible sinks. Infect Control, 7(8), 408–10.
  • Karlin, B. E., & Zeiss, R. A. (2006). Best Practices: Environmental and therapeutic issues in psychiatric hospital design: Toward best practices. Psychiatric Services, 57(10), 1376–1378. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.57.10.1376
  • Karpanen, T. J., Casey, A. L., Lambert, P. A., Cookson, B. D., Nightingale, P., Miruszenko, L., & Elliott, T. S. (2012). The antimicrobial efficacy of copper alloy furnishing in the clinical environment: a crossover study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 33(1), 3–9.
  • Kilpack, V., Boehm, J., Smith, N., & Mudge, B. (1991). Using research-based interventions to decrease patient falls. Applied Nursing Research, 4(2), 50–56. doi:10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80055-2
  • Kolin, M. M., Minnier, T., Hale, K. M., Martin, S. C., & Thompson, L. E. (2010). Fall Initiatives: Redesigning Best Practice. Journal of Nursing Administration, 40(9), 384–391 10.1097/NNA.0b013e3181ee4468.
  • Krauss, B. M. J., Tutlam, N., Costantinou, E., Johnson, S., Jackson, D., & Fraser, V. J. (2008). Intervention to Prevent Falls on the Medical Service in a Teaching Hospital. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 29(6), 539–545.
  • Lankford, M. G., Collins, S., Youngberg, L., Rooney, D. M., Warren, J. R., & Noskin, G. A. (2006). Assessment of materials commonly utilized in health care: implications for bacterial survival and transmission. Am J Infect Control, 34(5), 258–63.
  • Lieberman, D. Z., Resnik, H. L., & Holder-Perkins, V. (2004). Environmental risk factors in hospital suicide. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 34(4), 448–53. doi:10.1521/suli.34.4.448.53740
  • Lipscomb, J., McPhaul, K., Rosen, J., Brown, J. G., Choi, M., Soeken, K., … Porter, P. (2006). Violence prevention in the mental health setting: the New York state experience. Can J Nurs Res, 38(4), 96–117.
  • Llewellyn, M. G. A., & Nevola, V. R. (1992). Strategies for walking on low-friction surfaces. In Proceedings ofThe Fifth Int. Conf. on Environmental Ergonomics (pp. 156–157). Netherlands. Retrieved from http://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/lds/EEC/ICEE/textsearch/92articles/Llewellyn1992.pdf
  • Lockwood, S., & Anderson, K. (2013). Postpartum Safety: A Patient-Centered Approach to Fall Prevention. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 38(1), 15–18.
  • Lowery, K., Buri, H., & Ballard, C. (2000). What is the prevalence of environmental hazards in the homes of dementia sufferers and are they associated with falls. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(10), 883–6.
  • Lutz, B. D., Jin, J., Rinaldi, M. G., Wickes, B. L., & Huycke, M. M. (2003). Outbreak of invasive Aspergillus infection in surgical patients, associated with a contaminated air-handling system. Clin Infect Dis, 37(6), 786–93.
  • MacKenzie, F. M., Bruce, J., Struelens, M. J., Goossens, H., Mollison, J., & Gould, I. M. (2007). Antimicrobial drug use and infection control practices associated with the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in European hospitals. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 13(3), 269–76.
  • Mahmood, A., Chaudhury, H., & Valente, M. (2011). Nurses’ perceptions of how physical environment affects medication errors in acute care settings. Applied Nursing Research : ANR, 24(4), 229–237.
  • McCarter-Bayer, A., Bayer, F., & Hall, K. (2005). Preventing falls in acute care: an innovative approach. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 31(3), 25–33.
  • McKinley, C., Fletcher, A., Biggins, A., McMurray, A., Birtwhistle, S., Gardiner, L., … Lockhart, J. (2007). Evidence-based Management Practice: Reducing Falls in Hospital. Collegian: Journal of the Royal College of Nursing Australia, 14(2), 20–25. doi:10.1016/S1322-7696(08)60551-X
  • McManus, A. T., Mason, J., A. D., McManus, W. F., & Pruitt, J., B. A. (1992). Control of pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in burned patients. Surgical Research Communications, 12, 61–67.
  • McPhaul, K. M., London, M., Murrett, K., Flannery, K., Rosen, J., & Lipscomb, J. (2008). Environmental evaluation for workplace violence in healthcare and social services. Journal of Safety Research, 39(2), 237–250.
  • Memarzadeh, F., & Manning, A. (2002). Comparison of Operating Room Ventilation Systems in the Protection of the Surgical Site. ASHRAE Transaction, 108(2).
  • Menzies, D., Fanning, A., Yuan, L., & FitzGerald, J. M. (2000). Hospital ventilation and risk for tuberculous infection in canadian health care workers. Canadian Collaborative Group in Nosocomial Transmission of TB. Ann Intern Med, 133(10), 779–89.
  • Mills, P. D., DeRosier, J. M., Ballot, B. A., Shepherd, M., & Bagian, J. P. (2008). Inpatient suicide and suicide attempts in Veterans Affairs hospitals. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 34(8), 482–8.
  • Mills, P. D., Watts, B. V., DeRosier, J. M., Tomolo, A. M., & Bagian, J. P. (2012). Suicide attempts and completions in the emergency department in Veterans Affairs Hospitals. Emergency Medicine Journal, 29(5), 399–403. doi:10.1136/emj.2010.105239
  • Mills, P. D., Watts, B. V., & Hemphill, R. R. (2014). Suicide attempts and completions on medical-surgical and intensive care units. Journal of Hospital Medicine: An Official Publication of the Society of Hospital Medicine, 9(3), 182–185. doi:10.1002/jhm.2141
  • Mills, P. D., Watts, B. V., Miller, S., Kemp, J., Knox, K., DeRosier, J. M., & Bagian, J. P. (2010). A checklist to identify inpatient suicide hazards in veterans affairs hospitals. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 36(2), 87–93.
  • Mills, P. D., Watts, B. V., Miller, S., Kemp, J., Knox, K., DeRosier, J. M., & Bagian, J. P. (2010). A Checklist to Identify Inpatient Suicide Hazards in Veterans Affairs Hospitals. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 36(2), 87–93.
  • Modol, J., Sabria, M., Reynaga, E., Pedro-Botet, M. L., Sopena, N., Tudela, P., … Rey-Joly, C. (2007). Hospital-acquired legionnaires disease in a university hospital: impact of the copper-silver ionization system. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 44(2), 263–5.
  • Morse, J. (1998). Predicting Fall Risk (Letter to the Editor). Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 30(2), 11–12.
  • Morton, D. (1989). Five years of fewer falls. The American Journal of Nursing, 89(2), 204.
  • Muir, M., & Archer-Heese, G. (2009). Essentials of a Bariatric Patient Handling Program. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 14(1), Manuscript 5.
  • Nanda, U., Malone, E. B., & Joseph, A. (2012). Achieving EBD Goals Through Flooring Selection & Design | The Center for Health Design. Concord, CA: Center for Health Design. Retrieved from https://www.healthdesign.org/chd/research/achieving-ebd-goals-through-flooring-selection-design
  • Neiman, J., Rannie, M., Thrasher, J., Terry, K., & Kahn, M. G. (2011). Development, implementation, and evaluation of a comprehensive fall risk program. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 16(2), 130–139. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6155.2011.00277.x
  • Nelson, A., Powell-Cope, G., Gavin-Dreschnack, D., Quigley, P., Bulat, T., Baptiste, A. S., … Friedman, Y. (2004). Technology to promote safe mobility in the elderly. Nurs Clin North Am, 39(3), 649–71.
  • New York State Office of Mental Health, & architecture +. (2012, July). Patient Safety Standards, Materials and Systems Guidelines. Design Guidelines, Albany, NY. Retrieved from http://www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/patient_safety_standards/guide.pdf
  • New York State, O. M. H. (2009). Incident Reports and Root Cause Analyses (pp. 1–14). New York State Office of Mental Health. Retrieved from http://www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/statistics/suicide_incident_rpt/
  • Noskin, G. A., Bednarz, P., Suriano, T., Reiner, S., & Peterson, L. (2000). Persistent contamination of fabric-covered furniture by Vancomycin-resistant Enterocci: Implication for Upholstery Selection in Hospitals. American Journal of Infection Control, 28(4), 311–313.
  • Oliver, D. (2007). Preventing falls and fall injuries in hospital: a major risk management challenge. Clinical Risk, 13(5), 173–178. doi:10.1258/135626207781572693
  • OSHA. (2013, March 25). Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Health Care & Social Service Workers. Retrieved from http://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3148/osha3148.html
  • Palmore, T. N., Stock, F., White, M., Bordner, M., Michelin, A., Bennett, J. E., … Henderson, D. K. (2009). A cluster of cases of nosocomial legionnaires disease linked to a contaminated hospital decorative water fountain. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 30(8), 764–8.
  • Peek-Asa, C., Casteel, C., Allareddy, V., Nocera, M., Goldmacher, S., Ohagan, E., … Harrison, R. (2009). Workplace violence prevention programs in psychiatric units and facilities. Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 23(2), 166–76. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2008.05.008
  • Perritt, M., McCune, E., & McCune, S. (2005). Research Informs Design: Empirical Findings Suggest Recommendations for Carpet Pattern and Texture. Alzheimer’s Care Quarterly, 6(4), 300–305.
  • Pluyter, J. R., Buzink, S. N., Rutkowski, A. F., & Jakimowicz, J. J. (2010). Do absorption and realistic distraction influence performance of component task surgical procedure? Surgical Endoscopy, 24(4), 902–907.
  • Poon, E. G., Cina, J. L., Churchill, W., Patel, N., Featherstone, E., Rothschild, J. M., … Gandhi, T. K. (2006). Medication Dispensing Errors and Potential Adverse Drug Events before and after Implementing Bar Code Technology in the Pharmacy. Annals of Internal Medicine, 145(6), 426–434. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-145-6-200609190-00006
  • Quigley, P. A., Hahm, B., Collazo, S., Gibson, W., Janzen, S., Powell-Cope, G., … White, S. V. (2009). Reducing Serious Injury From Falls in Two Veterans’ Hospital Medical-Surgical Units. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 24(1), 33–41 10.1097/NCQ.0b013e31818f528e.
  • Redman, J. F., & Mcnatt, S. J. (2000). Portable Cushioned Operating Table Siderails: An Adjunct To Pediatric Surgery. Southern Medical Journal, 93(11), 1081–1082.
  • Riggs, D. W., Due, C., & Connellan, K. (2013). Duty stations and the regulation of space in mental health wards: A South Australian case study. Special Section: Psychology and Poverty Reduction 7, 25(1), 78.
  • Ruckstuhl, M. C., Marchionda, E. E., Salmons, J., & Larrabee, J. H. (1991). Patient falls: an outcome indicator. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 6(1), 25.
  • Schmidt, M. G., Attaway, H. H., Terzieva, S., Marshall, A., Steed, L. L., Salzberg, D., … Michels, H. T. (2012). Characterization and control of the microbial community affiliated with copper or aluminum heat exchangers of HVAC systems. Curr Microbiol, 65(2), 141–9.
  • Schwendimann, R. (1998). Frequency and circumstances of falls in acute care hospitals: a pilot study. Pflege, 11(6), 335–341.
  • Sehulster, L., & Chinn, R. Y. (2003). Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR Recomm Rep, 52(RR-10), 1–42.
  • Shepley, M., & Pasha, S. (2013). Design Research and Behavioral Health Facilities (Literature Review) (pp. 1–81). Concord, CA: The Center for Health Design. Retrieved from https://www.healthdesign.org/sites/default/files/chd428_researchreport_behavioralhealth_1013-_final_0.pdf
  • Spetz, J., Jacobs, J., & Hatler, C. (2007). Cost effectiveness of a medical vigilance system to reduce patient falls. Nursing Economic$, 25(6), 333–338, 352.
  • Stewart, D., Ross, J., Watson, C., James, K., & Bowers, L. (2012). Patient characteristics and behaviours associated with self-harm and attempted suicide in acute psychiatric wards. J Clin Nurs, 21(7-8), 1004–13.
  • Sydnor, E. R., Bova, G., Gimburg, A., Cosgrove, S. E., Perl, T. M., & Maragakis, L. L. (2012). Electronic-eye faucets: Legionella species contamination in healthcare settings. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 33(3), 235–40.
  • Szumlas, S., Groszek, J., Kitt, S., Payson, C., & Stack, K. (2004). Take a Second Glance: A Novel Approach to Inpatient Fall Prevention. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 30(6), 295–302.
  • Takai, K., Ohtsuka, T., Senda, Y., Nakao, M., Yamamoto, K., Matsuoka, J., & Hirai, Y. (2002). Antibacterial properties of antimicrobial-finished textile products. Microbiol Immunol, 46(2), 75–81.
  • Tan, K. M., Austin, B., Shaughnassy, M., Higgins, C., McDonald, M., Mulkerrin, E. C., & O’Keeffe, S. T. (2005). Falls in an acute hospital and their relationship to restraint use. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 174(3), 28–31.
  • "Taylor, E., Hignett, S., & Joseph, A. (2014). The environment of safe care: considering building design as one facet of safety. Proceedings of the International Symposium of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare, 3(1), 123–127. http://doi.org/10.1177/2327857914031020
  • "
  • The Joint Commission. (2012). Improving Patient and Worker Safety: Opportunities for Synergy, Collaboration and Innovation. Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois: The Joint Commission.
  • Tzeng, H. M. (2011). Triangulating the extrinsic risk factors for inpatient falls from the fall incident reports and nurse’s and patient’s perspectives. Appl Nurs Res, 24(3), 161–70. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2009.06.005
  • Tzeng, H. M., & Yin, C. Y. (2008a). Heights of occupied patient beds: a possible risk factor for inpatient falls. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(11), 1503–1509. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02086.x
  • Tzeng, H. M., & Yin, C. Y. (2008b). The Extrinsic Risk Factors for Inpatient Falls in Hospital Patient Rooms. Journal Of Nursing Care Quality, 23(3), 233–241.
  • Tzeng, H. M., & Yin, C. Y. (2010). Adding additional grab bars as a possible strategy for safer hospital stays. Appl Nurs Res, 23(1), 45–51. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2008.05.003
  • Ulrich, R. S., & Zhu, X. (2007). Medical complications of intra-hospital patient transports: implications for architectural design and research. HERD, 1(1), 31–43.
  • United States Pharmacopeia (USP). (2010). General Chapter (1066) Physical Environments That Promote Safe Medication Use. United States Pharmacopeia, National Formulary, USP 34–NF 29. Retrieved from http://www.usp.org/sites/default/files/usp_pdf/EN/USPNF/c1066.pdf
  • Van Leeuwen, M., Bennett, L., West, S., Wiles, V., & Grasso, J. (2001). Patient falls from bed and the role of bedrails in the acute care setting. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 19(2), 8–13.
  • Vassallo, M., Azeem, T., Pirwani, M. F., Sharma, J. C., & Allen, S. C. (2000). An epidemiological study of falls on integrated general medical wards. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 54(10), 654–7.
  • Williams, H. N., Singh, R., & Romberg, E. (2003). Surface contamination in the dental operatory: a comparison over two decades. J Am Dent Assoc, 134(3), 325–30; quiz 339.
  • Yang, B.-S., & Hu, H.-Y. (2009). Effects of Floor Material Change on Gait Stability. In C. Lim & J. H. Goh (Eds.), 13th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (Vol. 23, pp. 1797–1800). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92841-6_446
  • Yeager, K. R., Saveanu, R., Roberts, A. R., Reissland, G., Mertz, D., Cirpili, A., & Makovich, R. (2005). Measured Response to Identified Suicide Risk and Violence: What You Need to Know About Psychiatric Patient Safety. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 5(2), 121–141. doi:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhi014
  • Yow, J. A. (2012). The electronic security partnership of safety/security and information systems departments. Journal of Healthcare Protection Management: Publication of the International Association for Hospital Security, 28(1), 108–111.
  • Zamora, T., Alcantara, E., Artacho, M. A., & Cloquell, V. (2008). Influence of pavement design parameters in safety perception in the elderly. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 38(11-12), 992–998. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2008.03.007